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	<title>Les Papillons &#124; Dordogne B&#38;B and Gite Accommodation&#187; Dordogne Gites | Dordogne B&amp;B Accommodation | Dordogne Tourist Info | Les Papillons</title>
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	<description>Accommodation in the Dordogne Valley</description>
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		<title>Dordogne Market Days</title>
		<link>http://les-papillons-france.eu/useful-info/dordogne-market-days/</link>
		<comments>http://les-papillons-france.eu/useful-info/dordogne-market-days/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 19:49:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Les Papillons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Useful Info]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brantome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buisson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cenac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chalais]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[domme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dordogne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eymet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[la coquille]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[la roche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lalinde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[les eyzies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monpazier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[montignac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nontron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perigord]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[razac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[riberac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salignac eyvigues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sarlat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[st cyprien]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[st genies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[villefranche du perigord]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://les-papillons-france.eu/?p=309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dordogne Markets and Market Days





Town


Market Day



Agonac
Saturday


Beaumont
Tuesday, Saturday


Belves
Saturday


Bergerac
Saturday, Wednesday


Brantome
Tuesday, Friday


Cenac
Tuesday


Cubjac
Friday


Daglan
Sunday


Domme
Thursday


Eymet
Thursday


Excideuil
Thursday


Issigeac
Sunday


Jumilhac
Wednesday


La Coquille
Thursday


Lalinde
Thursday


La Roche Chalais
Saturday


Le Bugue
Tuesday


Le Buisson &#8211; Cadouin
Friday


Les Eyzies
Monday


Mareuil
Tuesday


Monpazier
Thursday


Montpon
Wednesday


Montignac
Saturday, Wednesday


Mussidan
Saturday


Neuvic
Saturday, Tuesday


Nontron
Saturday


Perigeux
Saturday, Wednesday


Piegut
Wednesday


Razac
Saturday, Wednesday


Riberac
Tuesday, Friday


Rouffignac
Sunday


Salignac-Eyvigues
Tuesday


Sarlat
Saturday, Wednesday


Sigoules
Friday


Sorges
Sunday


St Aulaye
Saturday


St Astier
Thursday


St Cyprien
Sunday


St Genies
Sunday


Terrasson
Thursday


Thenon
Tuesday


Thiviers
Saturday


Tocane
Monday


Tremolat
Tuesday


Vergt
Friday


Villefranche du Perigord
Saturday



]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Dordogne Markets and Market Days</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-310" title="Dordogne Markets" src="http://les-papillons-france.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/market.jpg" alt="Dordogne Markets" width="450" height="338" /></p>
<table id="table1" border="0" width="60%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<h5>Town</h5>
</td>
<td>
<h5>Market Day</h5>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Agonac</td>
<td>Saturday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Beaumont</td>
<td>Tuesday, Saturday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Belves</td>
<td>Saturday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bergerac</td>
<td>Saturday, Wednesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brantome</td>
<td>Tuesday, Friday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cenac</td>
<td>Tuesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cubjac</td>
<td>Friday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Daglan</td>
<td>Sunday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Domme</td>
<td>Thursday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Eymet</td>
<td>Thursday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Excideuil</td>
<td>Thursday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Issigeac</td>
<td>Sunday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jumilhac</td>
<td>Wednesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>La Coquille</td>
<td>Thursday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lalinde</td>
<td>Thursday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>La Roche Chalais</td>
<td>Saturday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Le Bugue</td>
<td>Tuesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Le Buisson &#8211; Cadouin</td>
<td>Friday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Les Eyzies</td>
<td>Monday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mareuil</td>
<td>Tuesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Monpazier</td>
<td>Thursday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Montpon</td>
<td>Wednesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Montignac</td>
<td>Saturday, Wednesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mussidan</td>
<td>Saturday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Neuvic</td>
<td>Saturday, Tuesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nontron</td>
<td>Saturday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Perigeux</td>
<td>Saturday, Wednesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Piegut</td>
<td>Wednesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Razac</td>
<td>Saturday, Wednesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Riberac</td>
<td>Tuesday, Friday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rouffignac</td>
<td>Sunday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Salignac-Eyvigues</td>
<td>Tuesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sarlat</td>
<td>Saturday, Wednesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sigoules</td>
<td>Friday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sorges</td>
<td>Sunday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>St Aulaye</td>
<td>Saturday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>St Astier</td>
<td>Thursday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>St Cyprien</td>
<td>Sunday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>St Genies</td>
<td>Sunday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Terrasson</td>
<td>Thursday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Thenon</td>
<td>Tuesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Thiviers</td>
<td>Saturday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tocane</td>
<td>Monday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tremolat</td>
<td>Tuesday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vergt</td>
<td>Friday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Villefranche du Perigord</td>
<td>Saturday</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Rocamadour</title>
		<link>http://les-papillons-france.eu/towns_and_villages_dordogne/rocamadour/</link>
		<comments>http://les-papillons-france.eu/towns_and_villages_dordogne/rocamadour/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 09:58:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Les Papillons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Towns & Villages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ancient sanctuary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bishop st]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black madonna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blessed virgin mary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broken sword]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[celebrated persons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gaul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historical monuments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interior walls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jesus face]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[massive buildings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[milk cheese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pilgrimages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quercy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reputation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rocky walls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanctuaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[skiff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[st michel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[st sauveur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zacheus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://les-papillons-france.eu/?p=278</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rocamadour has attracted visitors for its beautiful setting, its historical monuments and its sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which for centuries has attracted pilgrims from every country, among them kings, bishops, and nobles.
The town also gives its name to Rocamadour, a small goat&#8217;s milk cheese that was awarded AOC status in 1996.
The buildings of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rocamadour has attracted visitors for its beautiful setting, its historical monuments and its sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which for centuries has attracted pilgrims from every country, among them kings, bishops, and nobles.</p>
<p>The town also gives its name to Rocamadour, a small goat&#8217;s milk cheese that was awarded AOC status in 1996.</p>
<p>The buildings of Rocamadour (from ròca, cliff, and sant Amador) rise in stages up the side of a cliff on the right bank of the Alzou, which here runs between rocky walls 400 ft. in height. Flights of steps ascend from the lower town to the churches, a group of massive buildings half-way up the cliff. The chief of them is the church of Notre Dame (1479), containing a wooden Black Madonna reputed to have been carved by Saint Amator (Amadour). The church opens on to a terrace called the Plateau of St Michel, where there is a broken sword said to be a fragment of Durandal, once wielded by the hero Roland. The interior walls of the church of St Sauveur are covered, with paintings and inscriptions recalling the pilgrimages of celebrated persons. The subterranean church of St Amadour (1166) extends beneath St Sauveur and contains relics of the saint. On the summit of the cliff stands the château built in the Middle Ages to defend the sanctuaries.</p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-279 alignnone" title="rocamadour" src="http://les-papillons-france.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/rocamadour.jpg" alt="rocamadour" width="450" height="337" /></p>
<p>A curious legend supposed to explain the origin of this pilgrimage has given rise to controversies between critical and traditional schools, especially in recent times. According to the latter, Rocamadour is named after the founder of the ancient sanctuary, Saint Amator, identified with the Biblical Zacheus, the tax collector of Jericho mentioned in Luke 19:1-10 , and the husband of St. Veronica, who wiped Jesus&#8217; face on the way to Calvary. Driven out of Palestine by persecution, St. Amadour and Veronica embarked in a frail skiff and, guided by an angel, landed on the coast of Aquitaine, where they met Bishop St. Martial, another disciple of Christ who was preaching the Gospel in the south-west of Gaul. After journeying to Rome, where he witnessed the martyrdoms of St. Peter and St. Paul, Amadour, having returned to France, on the death of his spouse, withdrew to a wild spot in Quercy where he built a chapel in honour of the Blessed Virgin, near which he died a little later.</p>
<p>This account, like most other similar legends, unfortunately does not make its first appearance till long after the age in which the chief actors are deemed to have lived. The name of Amadour occurs in no document previous to the compilation of his Acts, which on careful examination and on an application of the rules of the cursus to the text cannot be judged older than the 12th century. It is now well established that St. Martial, Amadour&#8217;s contemporary in the legend, lived in the 3rd not the 1st century, and Rome has never included him among the members of the Apostolic College. The mention, therefore, of St. Martial in the Acts of St. Amadour would alone suffice, even if other proof were wanting, to prove them doubtful. The untrustworthiness of the legend has led some recent authors to suggest that Amadour was an unknown hermit or possible St. Amator, Bishop of Auxerre, but this is mere hypothesis, without any historical basis. The origin of the sanctuary of Rocamadour, lost in antiquity, is thus set down along with fabulous traditions which cannot bear up to sound criticism. After the religious manifestations of the Middle Ages, Rocamadour, as a result of war and the French Revolution, had become almost deserted. In more modern times, owing to the zeal and activity of the bishops of Cahors, it seems to have revived and pilgrims and tourists are beginning to crowd there again.</p>
<p>In the St. Lawrence Valley (in present-day Quebec province) in February 1536 the explorer Jacques Cartier prayed to the Blessed Virgin under the title of Our Lady of Rocamadour that he would make a pilgrimage to her shrine &#8220;if he should obtain the grace to return to France safely.&#8221;</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800080;">Les Papillons is just 35 minutes drive from Rocamadour.</span></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Château de Commarque</title>
		<link>http://les-papillons-france.eu/tourist_attractions_dordogne/chateau-de-commarque/</link>
		<comments>http://les-papillons-france.eu/tourist_attractions_dordogne/chateau-de-commarque/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 09:41:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Les Papillons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tourist Attractions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abbots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[archive documents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beautiful life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beynac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cap blanc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[castrum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ditches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[female statuettes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frieze]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[la chapelle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lineages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[living quarters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paleolithic man]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prehistoric man]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sarlat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sized horse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vassals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[venus of laussel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xiith century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xivth century]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://les-papillons-france.eu/?p=181</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Prehistory at Commarque
The Beune Valley has been occupied for a very long time. Around Commarque, prehistoric man has left numerous traces of his passage. Not far from the site at Commarque, Paleolithic man left two female statuettes known as the Venus of Sireuil and the Venus of Laussel.
On the other side of the valley, in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-182" title="commarque" src="http://les-papillons-france.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/commarque.jpg" alt="commarque" width="450" height="310" /></strong></p>
<p><strong>Prehistory at Commarque</strong></p>
<p>The Beune Valley has been occupied for a very long time. Around Commarque, prehistoric man has left numerous traces of his passage. Not far from the site at Commarque, Paleolithic man left two female statuettes known as the Venus of Sireuil and the Venus of Laussel.<br />
On the other side of the valley, in the shelter at Cap Blanc, one can admire a frieze of prehistoric sculptures. Under Commarque Castle there is a cave where Magdalenian man carved animals on the wall, notably a very beautiful life-sized horse (not open to the public).</p>
<p><strong>The Uncertain Origins of Commarque</strong></p>
<p>The most reasonable hypothesis would be to attribute the founding of a keep at Commarque to one of the two abbots of the same name who succeeded the abbey see of Sarlat during the last third of the XIIth century: Garin (1169-1181) or Randolph de Commarque (1195-1201). The building of a tower allowed them to contain the ambitions of their vassals the Beynacs, with whom they had a relationship of conflict. It was a member of their family who obtained its guard. The first Lord of Commarque, thus, was a “milites castri” or knight, who followed orders from the Abbey of Sarlat. In the XIIth century, a concentration of population existed there, made up of a keep with living quarters, a chapel and house towers: it was the castrum of Commarque.<br />
 </p>
<p><strong>The Beynacs, Lords of Commarque</strong></p>
<p>There is mention of Commarque in archive documents from 1255 onwards. Maynard de Beynac became the lord of the château. The house towers were held by the lineages of lesser nobles, the names of several of which are known: the Commarque, the Cendrieux, the Gondrix, the La Chapelle… Each house tower had an enclosure, its own access, and ditches. The lord and knights fought over the rights of justice, land and other property.<br />
 </p>
<p><strong>The Rise of the Beynacs</strong></p>
<p>During the course of the XIVth century, two major lineages had the first regrouping of lands by successive acquisitions. The Beynacs succeeded in constituting a veritable castellany around Commarque when they retook the rights of Marquay and of Sireuil from the Cendrieux and imposed their suzerainty on the den of Laussel. The Commarques took back the lands and rights from the descendants of the other knights, either by buying them or through alliances. From the middle of the XIVth century, the entire lower courtyard had become the noble house of the Commarques: they now disposed of a defensive parameter largely exceeding that of the Château of Beynac.<br />
 </p>
<p><strong>The Patrimony of the Beynacs Combined</strong></p>
<p>In 1379 Pons de Beynac, Lord of Commarque, married Philippa, 12 years of age, heiress of the lords of Beynac. By this alliance, the lords of Commarque acquired the castellany of Beynac and its dependencies.<br />
 </p>
<p><strong>The Hundred Years’ War</strong></p>
<p>During the Hundred Years’ War, the Beynacs stayed faithful defenders of the throne of France. Pons de Beynac enjoyed several political favors: he was among the clients of Beaufort-Turenne, of the Avignon papacy and of the Anjou party. The extension of Commarque Castle between 1370 and 1380 has been attributed to him. He undertook heightening the keep and the curtain wall, and had the crown of machicolations built which was inspired by the Palace of the Popes in Avignons.<br />
 </p>
<p><strong>The Decline of the Beynacs and the Commarques</strong></p>
<p>Nevertheless, the Beynacs came out of the Hundred Years’ War badly. First of all, in 1406, the English, driven by Archambaud d’Abzac, seized hold of Commarque. The whole family was brought together and made prisoner. A tax, ordered by the king, was levied on the inhabitants of Perigord and Quercy to pay the ransom. The castellany of Commarque began to break up. In 1395, Pons lost the suzerainty over Laussel . He was unable to retain Domme. And in 1441, the Beynacs went under the influence of the Count of Perigord, a visible sign of their political weakening. During the 1500s, it seems that the resident families had already deserted the castrum of Commarque.<br />
 </p>
<p><strong>The Wars of Religion</strong></p>
<p>During the Wars of Religion, the Beynacs were loyal to the cause of the Reform. From Commarque, which was his base of operation, Geoffroy, Baron of Beynac and Lord of Commarque, launched several attacks on Catholic hideouts in the area and even furtively took hold of Sarlat. In 1569, Commarque Castle was taken for the first time by the Catholics led by the seneschal and by the Governor of Perigord. It is without doubt following this siege that the vaulted room collapsed. As the new master of Commarque, Geoffroy installed a garrison there which, by way of reprisal, would be hanged the same year.<br />
 </p>
<p><strong>The Abandon and Renaissance of Commarque</strong></p>
<p>Guy de Beynac, the last castellan living in Commarque Castle, died there in 1656. The site was definitively abandoned in XVIIIth century. A century later the castle was in ruins. In 1968, Hubert de Commarque bought his ancestors’ ruins. He undertook the consolidation of the most damaged parts. Since 1994 there have been successive phases of consolidation and restoration. Hubert of Commarque has given Kleber Rossillon, the creator of the Museum of Medieval Warfare in Castelnaud Castle and the Gardens of Marqueyssac, the task of opening the Commarque site to the public. A program of archeological research has been in place for several years.</p>
<p><strong>Open hours</strong></p>
<p>April and all saints holidays: from 10:00 am- 6:00 pm<br />
May, June, September:<br />
from 10:00 am &#8211; 7:00 pm<br />
July and August: from 10:00 am &#8211; 8:00 pm<br />
Last admissions 1 hour before closing.</p>
<p><strong>Free parking</strong><br />
Parking located 600 m from the site.<br />
A specially fitted forest path leads to the entrance of the site.</p>
<p><strong>2008 Price</strong></p>
<p>Individual price<br />
Adults: 6 €<br />
Children (10 -17 yrs): 3 €<br />
Children (-10 yrs): free</p>
<p>Group price<br />
(for 20 or more persons)<br />
Adults: 5 €<br />
Children: 2,50 €</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800080;">Les papillons is just 30 minutes drive from Château de Commarque</span></strong></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Forte de Reignac</title>
		<link>http://les-papillons-france.eu/tourist_attractions_dordogne/forte-de-reignac/</link>
		<comments>http://les-papillons-france.eu/tourist_attractions_dordogne/forte-de-reignac/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 22:34:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Les Papillons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tourist Attractions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[11 november]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[archaeological research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[armory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artefacts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civilisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dining hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[escarpments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fortification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historical monument]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[les papillons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[living quarters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[loopholes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[murder hole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[period furniture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prehistoric men]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prehistoric times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prison cell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reignac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rock shelters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine cellar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://les-papillons-france.eu/?p=163</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A stone’s throw from the Vézère, across from a ford, prehistoric men settled here more than 20.000 years ago.
Preserved in exceptional condition and fully furnished with period furniture, it is the only monument of its kind in France, a “Château falaise” fully intact.
Listed a historical monument, this is the strangest, most secret, most extraordinary, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A stone’s throw from the Vézère, across from a ford, prehistoric men settled here more than 20.000 years ago.<br />
Preserved in exceptional condition and fully furnished with period furniture, it is the only monument of its kind in France, a “Château falaise” fully intact.<br />
Listed a historical monument, this is the strangest, most secret, most extraordinary, and also the most mysterious of all the Périgord châteaux.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-164" title="reignac" src="http://les-papillons-france.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/reignac.jpg" alt="reignac" width="450" height="322" /></p>
<p>Built under the escarpments, this refuge juts out from the rock into which it has been dug and conceals huge rock shelters that have witnessed some interesting events of our civilisation for more than 20,000 years.</p>
<p>Vastly larger than one could imagine from the outside, the façade conceals some impressive underground and overhead rooms, such as the great main hall, the armory, dining hall, living quarters, kitchen, bedrooms, chapel, prison cell, dungeon, wine cellar.</p>
<p>In addition to its natural protection, this fortification exhibits many elements of defence : bretèche, murder-hole, cannons, loopholes.<br />
A source of great historical interest, it served for the past 50 years for purposes of scientific and archaeological research. You will be the first to visit this site which has been jealously closed to the public until now.<br />
This showcase of our heritage presents some genuine artefacts from prehistoric times discovered on the premises.</p>
<p>Opening Dates and Times<br />
Open every day from 1st March to 11 November<br />
March, April, October, mi-November : 10am to 6pm<br />
May, June, September : 10am to 7pm<br />
July, August : 10am to 8pm</p>
<p>La Maison Forte de Reignac</p>
<p>24620 Tursac<br />
Tél. 05 53 50 70 45 &#8211; Fax 05 53 51 03 21<br />
<a href="http://www.maison-forte-reignac.com">www.maison-forte-reignac.com</a><br />
<a href="mailto:info@maison-forte-reignac.com">info@maison-forte-reignac.com</a></p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800080;">Les Papillons is just 30 minutes drive from Forte de Reignac</span></strong></p>
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		<title>Font de Gaume</title>
		<link>http://les-papillons-france.eu/tourist_attractions_dordogne/font-de-gaume/</link>
		<comments>http://les-papillons-france.eu/tourist_attractions_dordogne/font-de-gaume/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 22:18:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Les Papillons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tourist Attractions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beautiful ones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bisons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cave mouth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cave paintings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[first painting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frieze]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gaume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geometric figures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[last ice age]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leroi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[les eyzies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[limestone rock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lush valley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mammoths]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polychrome paintings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[red dots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reindeers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rhinoceroses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rocks and trees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stone age people]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://les-papillons-france.eu/?p=159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Located in Les Eyzies, on the Sarlat road, Font-de-Gaume Cave is a showpiece of Magdalenian engravings and paintings from around 14 000 BC. The flints (chisels, scrapers, blades) and other things found in the cave during the excavations testify to a continual occupation since the Mousterian age, or the age of the Neanderthals.

Discovered in 1901 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Located in Les Eyzies, on the Sarlat road, Font-de-Gaume Cave is a showpiece of Magdalenian engravings and paintings from around 14 000 BC. The flints (chisels, scrapers, blades) and other things found in the cave during the excavations testify to a continual occupation since the Mousterian age, or the age of the Neanderthals.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-160" title="fontdegaume" src="http://les-papillons-france.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/fontdegaume.jpg" alt="fontdegaume" width="450" height="277" /></p>
<p>Discovered in 1901 by D. Peyrony, the Cave, 130 m long, contains about 250 paintings. The visitor can only see 30 of them, the most beautiful ones and the best preserved. After 60 m underground, the “Rubicon” is the beginning of the decorated part of the cave, with red dots on the left wall. These caves were not used as dwellings, they were shrines, according to A. Leroi-Gourhan The Grotte de Font-de-Gaume is famous for its cave paintings from the Magdalénien period. It is entrance is 20 m above the valley floor of the Beune valley, at the lower edege of a huge limestone rock.</p>
<p>There are many polychrome paintings and some engravings. The 240 figures show 80 bisons, which are the dominant motive. Most other pictures are also animals, 40 mammoths, 23 horses, 17 reindeers and deer, eight primitive cow, four goats, a wolf, a bear, and two rhinoceroses. More interesting, but less frequent, are four hand outlines and 19 geometric figures.</p>
<p>The cave was first settled by Stone Age people during the last Ice Age – about 25,000 BC – when the Dordogne was the domain of roaming bison, reindeer and mammoths. The cave mouth is no more than a fissure concealed by rocks and trees above a small lush valley, while inside, it’s a narrow twisting passage of irregular height in which you quickly lose your bearings in the dark. The first painting you see is a frieze of bison, at about eye level: reddish-brown in colour, massive, full of movement, and very far from the primitive representations you might expect. Further on a horse stands with one hoof slightly raised, resting. But the most miraculous of all is a frieze of five bison discovered in 1966 during cleaning operations. The colour, remarkably sharp and vivid, is preserved by a protective layer of calcite. Shading under the belly and down the thighs is used to give three-dimensionality with a sophistication that seems utterly modern. Another panel consists of superimposed drawings, a fairly common phenomenon in cave painting, sometimes the result of work by successive generations, but here an obviously deliberate technique. A reindeer in the foreground shares legs with a large bison behind to indicate perspective.</p>
<p><strong>Useful Information</strong><br />
Location: Les Eyzies-de-Tayac. 1km from the centre of Eyzies on the left side of the Beune valley.</p>
<p>Open:</p>
<p>MAR Thu-Tue 9:30-12 + 14-17:30,<br />
APR-SEP Thu-Tue 9-12 + 14-18,<br />
OCT Thu-Tue 9:30-12 + 14-17:30,<br />
NOV-FEB Thu-Tue 10-12 + 14-17.<br />
Closed 01-JAN, 01-NOV, 11-NOV, 25-DEC.</p>
<p>Dimension: Length = 400m.</p>
<p>Guided tours: every 40min. Only 200 visitors per day, reservation necessary!<br />
 </p>
<p><strong>Address:</strong></p>
<p>Grotte de Font-de-Gaume, BP 7, 24620 Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, Tel: +33-553068600, Fax: +33-553352618</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800080;">Les Papillons is just 20 minutes drive from Font de Gaume</span></strong></p>
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		<title>Chateau des Milandes</title>
		<link>http://les-papillons-france.eu/tourist_attractions_dordogne/chateau-des-milandes/</link>
		<comments>http://les-papillons-france.eu/tourist_attractions_dordogne/chateau-des-milandes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 21:57:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Les Papillons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tourist Attractions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[14th century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[15th century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[19th century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architectural movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atmosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chateau des milandes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[convenience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[court of versailles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delightful view]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flat bottomed boats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fortress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[french revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mirandes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[model farm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rich industrialist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[square tower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water tank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water tower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wine trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://les-papillons-france.eu/?p=155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 1489, François de Caumont, Lord of Castelnaud, a fortress a little further along the valley, built the Milandes castle, at his wife, Claude De Cardaillac’s request as she was depressed by the austere atmosphere of the Castelnaud castle. Les Milandes, or Mirandes as it used to be pronounced referring to its site which has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1489, François de Caumont, Lord of Castelnaud, a fortress a little further along the valley, built the Milandes castle, at his wife, Claude De Cardaillac’s request as she was depressed by the austere atmosphere of the Castelnaud castle. Les Milandes, or Mirandes as it used to be pronounced referring to its site which has a delightful view over the valley, was thus used as the permanent, and preferred, residence of the De Caumont family until 1535, at which time it became their second home, due, mainly to the fact that they were spending more and more time at the Court of Versailles. At that time, the Chateau des Milandes consisted of the main building and the square tower raised in the 19th Century. The Chapel dates from the 15th Century.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-156" title="milandes" src="http://les-papillons-france.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/milandes.jpg" alt="milandes" width="450" height="337" /></p>
<p>Confiscated during the French Revolution, the Château des Milandes went through several owners who did not make any particular mark on its history. In 1870, a rich industrialist, Monsieur Claverie, acquired it, restored and enlarged it to give it the appearance it has today. In this Monsieur Claverie was largely inspired by the Neo-Gothic architectural movement led by Viollet le Duc. The exterior was modified or rebuilt during the 19th Century and some parts, such as the square tower were raised. On top of this tower, a 36m3 water tank was built, fed by a spring passing under the Château. In fact the tower served as a water tower, the first modern convenience in the Château. The gardens, laid out in the 15th Century, were also reorganized in the 19th. The farm on the site of the present gardens was removed and a new one built a bit further away. It was reputed to be a model’ farm, extremely modern for its time. Making use of the additional space available and the perspectives opened up, Monsieur Claverie laid out a new garden “a la française”. The wine trade, important in the region from the 14th Century onwards, made a significant contribution to the local economy. “Gabarres”, flat bottomed boats, carried wine for export to England and Holland down the Dordogne to Bordeaux. Monsieur Claverie built the wine cellars, an outbuilding in the form of a barbican, in which he placed enormous vats called “foudres” (tuns) each containing some 45 barrels of wine. On the death of her husband Madame Claverie sold the Château in 1920 to a Monsieur Mallez and the Chapel to the Commune of Castelnaud.</p>
<p>In 1938 Josephine Baker the Vaudeville star rented the Château and then bought it in 1947. Born in the slums of St. Louis, her childhood was spent in the streets, getting by, along with other black kids, she grew up sleeping in cardboard shelters and scavenging for food in garbage cans. At the age of 13,she left her parents’ house and got a job as a waitress. In 1918, she started work for the BOOKER WASHINGTON THEATER Dance Troupe, first as a maid, then, fairly soon after, as the “Funny Girl”. In 1924 she became dresser to a troupe of “Girls” where, when one of them fell ill, she took her place at a moments notice. She rapidly became the main attraction, and her success made her famous. Soon after, a producer, Caroline DUDLEY, offered her a chance of a European tour as she was recruiting black artists for a show in Paris. Josephine accepted, but with a certain trepidation. On her arrival she soon discovered that people could be so open-minded; not like her beloved, but cruel, racist USA. Now, far away from racism and racial segregation she was free to take part in the struggle on behalf on her brothers and sisters, a battle in which she felt morally obliged to participate. France became her new country,Château des Milandes her new home and she remained there to the end of her life. Baker engaged in undercover work for the French Resistance during World War II. She became an “honorable correspondent” and became sub-lieutenant in the Women’s Auxiliary of the French Air Force and was awarded the “Medal of Resistance” and the “Legion d’Honore”. In 1940, Baker moved to MoroccoIn 1942, she toured the region performing for the resistance. She returned to France in 1944, got married in 1947 to Jo Bouillon, an orchestra leader, and was back in the States in 1948, where she became an activist for civil rights. She was back at the Milandes Château in 1954, with the intention of raising a family of ethnically diverse children that she had brought to France from her tours around the world. She called them her “Rainbow Tribe.”In her last years, Baker suffered struggles, financial difficulties, and poor health.She died on April 12, 1975, four days after the opening of Josephine, a show based on her life. Her funeral took place in her beloved France, the country which she had adopted as her home and had taken her into their hearts.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800080;">Les Papillons is just 10 drive from Chateau des Milandes</span></strong></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
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		<title>Castelnaud</title>
		<link>http://les-papillons-france.eu/tourist_attractions_dordogne/castelnaud/</link>
		<comments>http://les-papillons-france.eu/tourist_attractions_dordogne/castelnaud/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 21:45:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Les Papillons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tourist Attractions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capetians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crecy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[english archers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fortresses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[french nobility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[henry iii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hundred years war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jean xxii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[king of france]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kings of england]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lapse of memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perigord]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plantagenets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private feud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ravages of time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relative calm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treaty of paris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribute to the count]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vassal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://les-papillons-france.eu/?p=151</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Castle of Castelnaud
Perched with hillside on left bank of the Dordogne, Castelnaud dominates the small borough coiled with its feet. Its former owners, vassal of kings of England, opposed a long time to their neighbors, the lords de Beynac, faithful to kings de France. If the protagonists of these remote quarrels have all disappeared, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Castle of Castelnaud</strong></p>
<p>Perched with hillside on left bank of the Dordogne, Castelnaud dominates the small borough coiled with its feet. Its former owners, vassal of kings of England, opposed a long time to their neighbors, the lords de Beynac, faithful to kings de France. If the protagonists of these remote quarrels have all disappeared, the two fortresses always continue their immutable face to face, like a mineral challenge with the lapse of memory and the ravages of time.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-152" title="Castelnaud" src="http://les-papillons-france.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/cnaud-500x375.jpg" alt="Castelnaud" width="450" height="338" /></p>
<p><strong>History</strong></p>
<p>English Castelnaud After the Treaty of Paris, signed in 1259 by Saint Louis and Henry III, which put an end to the dispute between the Capetians and the Plantagenets, the Perigord was restored to the English. Castelnaud thus fell under English rule. In 1273 the castle reverted back to the legitimate feudal line, that of the Castelnauds, who gave tribute to the Count of Perigord, vassal of the king of France.The power of a FortressFor Castelnaud, the end of the 13th century heralded in a period of prosperity and relative calm. The castle established itself as one of the principle powers of the Perigord. The barons of Beynac during this epoch were semi-permanently in conflict with the lords of Castelnaud. Continuously the two rival houses contested control of the region, trailing after them a section of the Perigord nobility divided by the two camps. The two castles watched and spied on each other. Never, however, did an open battle occur. In 1317 the Pope himself intervened to prevent the worst from happening; Jean XXII authorized a marriage between the two families to try and put an end to the endemic conflict. This context of private feud, so common in the Middle Ages, was soon relegated to a position of secondary importance: in 1337 the Hundred Years’ War broke out.</p>
<p><strong>The Hundred Years’ War</strong></p>
<p>The first few decades of the war were favorable to the English. In 1346 at Crecy, the cream of French nobility was decimated by English archers. In 1356, King John the Good was taken prisoner at Poitiers. The Treaty of Bretigny-Calais freed the king but ceded Aquitaine to the English, which was from then on ruled by the formidable Black Prince.In 1368, Magne de Castelnaud, sole heiress of Castelnaud, married Nompar de Caumont. This was a major event for Castelnaud, as the Caumonts would subsequently continue to be proprietors of the castle until the Revolution. During the War, the Caumonts were often in the English camp. Henry IV, King of England, named Nompar de Caumont his seneschal for Agen.</p>
<p>State of Siege In 1442, tired of the English hold on Castelnaud, the King of France ordered the town put under siege. The siege lasted three weeks. The English commander ended it by giving the keys to the castle and 400 crowns for his life. Thus the English were finally driven from Castelnaud. They left French soil after the battle of Castillon (1452) which marked the end of the Hundred Year’s War.</p>
<p>Pleasure Residence After a century black with wars, epidemics and hardships, a great period of prosperity unfolded for Castelnaud.<br />
The castle’s reconstruction was begun by Brandelis de Caumont and followed by his son François and his grandson Charles. The old 13th century fortress took on a look that conformed more to the style of the times. François de Caumont, besides enlarging Castelnaud, built a pleasant Renaissance-style manor not far from Castelnaud: Milandes Castle.<br />
Castelnaud, which no longer had a strategic purpose, became a pleasure residence. It was fortified because of its prestigious function as the center of power of the domain.<br />
The imposing artillery tower, built around 1520, had no function other than that of a symbol of power.</p>
<p><strong>The Huguenot Captain</strong></p>
<p>A new chapter in the history of Castelnaud opened with the Huguenot Captain Geoffroy de Vivans. Soldier, companion of the future Henry IV, his life was punctuated by audacious actions which earned him a great reputation in the country. Geoffroy the warrior was feared throughout the Perigord, a reputation which assured that Castelnaud was never disturbed during the Wars of Religion.</p>
<p>Ruins and renaissanceBetween the exploits of Captain Vivans and the 20th century, the castle did not live through any other remarkable events. The Caumont lords preferred Milandes first, then their castle of the Force near Bergerac. The condition of Castelnaud continued to deteriorate until it was completely abandoned. After the Revolution the deterioration accelerated. Soon the castle served as no more than a stone quarry.1969 / 1998 : The Renaissance of CastelnaudIn 1966, Castelnaud Castle was classed as an Historic Monument. Since then, it has undergone two periods of extensive restoration: between 1974-1980 and from 1996-1998. Certain parts of the castle which had collapsed were reconstructed, other parts were only consolidated due to the lack of information regarding their original state.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800080;">Les Papillons is just 5 minutes drive from Castelnaud</span></strong></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
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		<title>Les Eyzies de Tayac</title>
		<link>http://les-papillons-france.eu/towns_and_villages_dordogne/les-eyzies-de-tayac/</link>
		<comments>http://les-papillons-france.eu/towns_and_villages_dordogne/les-eyzies-de-tayac/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 18:45:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Les Papillons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Towns & Villages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100 000 years]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[christian era]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clefts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dordogne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hidden caves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[juniper trees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laugerie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moustier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural materials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neanderthal man]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[old castle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[painted caves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prehistoric man]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prehistoric time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prehistoric times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[river and the rocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rock formations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rock shelters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tall cliffs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travellers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[troglodyte dwellings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://les-papillons-france.eu/?p=131</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Les Eyzies de Tayac is the worlds undisputed Prehistoric Capital and the numerous painted caves and, particularly, the proliferation of rock shelters only confirm this notion. The most varied prehistoric, and historic, styles and periods are represented, making Les Eyzies the archetypal town for travelling through the past. This vast, motionless promenade enables us to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Les Eyzies de Tayac is the worlds undisputed Prehistoric Capital and the numerous painted caves and, particularly, the proliferation of rock shelters only confirm this notion. The most varied prehistoric, and historic, styles and periods are represented, making Les Eyzies the archetypal town for travelling through the past. This vast, motionless promenade enables us to appreciate more thoroughly the passing of prehistoric time. From La Micoque to Laugerie-Basse, from 300,000 to 5000 years B.C., prehistory at Les Eyzies lasted one hundred and fifty times longer than the Christian era.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-132" title="Les Eyzies" src="http://les-papillons-france.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/les-eyzies.jpg" alt="Les Eyzies" width="450" height="300" /><br />
  <br />
Even if you only have a passing interest in prehistoric times, Les Eyzies would be worth a visit. if only for its site. At the confluence of the Vezere and the Beune. the little village. out of which rises an old castle converted into a museum. clings to the bottom of tall cliffs containing shelters, caves and troglodyte dwellings. crowned with green oaks and juniper trees. Having crossed the Vezere. a little road which winds between the river and the rocks follows the prehistoric &#8220;Royal road&#8221; an unimaginable succession of caves and shelters in an impressive framework of cliffs.</p>
<p>The chalk uplands which surround Les Eyzies are rich in flint, crisss-crossed with dozens of secret clefts and valleys, dominated by cliffs with hidden caves made fine hunting country for prehistoric man. Solid natural materials abound for making weapons and tools, and the shelter of the rock formations made the Périgord a perfect place to live. 100,000 years ago neanderthal man walked the valley of the Dordogne and left sufficient remains to make it a focal point of prehistory. Although he was named after the small valley in Germany where, in 1856, bines were found that fit his description, it was at Le Moustier, near Les Eyzies, that archaeologists first catalogued his weapons and tools.</p>
<p>The oldest human skeletal remains found in the Dordogne are of Neanderthal Man. The Moustier site yielded three complete skeletons another was found at Le Rigourdou, and at La Ferrassie, near Le Bugue, seven were unearthed, including some young children&#8217;s. These skeletons reveal that Neanderthal Man rarely lived to the age of thirty, and had Sophisticated burial rites involving funeral ceremonies. In some cases. the bodies were placed in dug graves and covered with earth, stones or slabs. Such respect for the dead must surely indicate that Neanderthal Man was capable of Philosophical reflection and perhaps a belief in an after life.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800080;">Les Papillons is just 20 minutes from Les Eyzies de Tayac</span></strong></p>
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		<title>Sarlat</title>
		<link>http://les-papillons-france.eu/towns_and_villages_dordogne/sarlat/</link>
		<comments>http://les-papillons-france.eu/towns_and_villages_dordogne/sarlat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 17:50:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Les Papillons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Towns & Villages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[andre malraux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cathars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consecrated bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corner of the earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[domme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[film directors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[film version]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foie gras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[french resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geographical centre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[henry miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minister of culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pepin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quercy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[renaissance art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resistance groups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[saint bernard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sarlat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[south of france]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[veritable treasure trove]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world war two]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://les-papillons-france.eu/?p=128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sarlat the geographical centre of Périgord-Quercy, is by far the most important tourist site in the region Over a million visitors discover or re discover this medieval jewel every year. This town of l0,000 inhabitants today occupies top spot in terms of tourists and culture. Although this is basically a cultural town, industry is also [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sarlat the geographical centre of Périgord-Quercy, is by far the most important tourist site in the region Over a million visitors discover or re discover this medieval jewel every year. This town of l0,000 inhabitants today occupies top spot in terms of tourists and culture. Although this is basically a cultural town, industry is also represented, mainly by food processing firms, many of which produce foie gras. This foie gras, one of the most highly rated in France has contributed to the great culinary reputation of the Périgord in general and the town in particular.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-129" title="Sarlat" src="http://les-papillons-france.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/sarlat1.jpg" alt="Sarlat" width="450" height="338" /></p>
<p>Although it has one of the largest medieval urban areas (13th to 16th centuries) in the world, Sarlat cannot claim a very distant past. The initial Sarlat abbey was most probably founded between 820 and 840 AD by Duke Pepin of Aquitaine. Saint Bernard stopped off in Sarlat in 1147 during his journey through the South of France to spread the gospel to the many Cathars. The plague was predominant at the time. He gave the sick consecrated bread to eat and healed them. This event, this miracle even was commemorated by the building of the strange graveyard lantern which, still today, remains one of the towns symbols.</p>
<p>Lost in the heart of the distant Périgord, Sarlat could have sunk into oblivion if it was not for the Malraux Act of 4th August 1962. Perhaps the minister of culture (Andre Malraux) recalled having taken to the macquis (The name given to some French Resistance groups during World War Two) in the heart of the Sarlat woodlands, when he signed the act of renovation and restoration. The works carried out from 1964 onward have revealed a veritable treasure trove of Medieval and Renaissance art to the public. Tourists and film directors then took charge of bringing this corner of the Earth “which is the closest things to heaven” according to Henry Miller, to the attention of the whole world. The 1978 film version of “Les Miserable” was filmed extensively in Sarlat, but also in nearby Domme, with the stunning Beynac Castle standing in for the famous Toulon Jail. Sarlat’s wonderful architecture and medieval style buildings and stone roofs have made a backdrop for a score of other top motion pictures since, which has added to it’s fame an it’s fortune.</p>
<p>A warren of alleyways, virtually unchanged since the middle ages, lined with warm ochre stone houses, each with its own distinctive facade and ornately sculptured window embrasures, set off by the stone roofs and turrets, make Sarlat a must for any tourist visiting the Dordogne. Sarlat’s Saturday market is excellent, teaming with life, an unforgetable experience from the street artists that throng there, to the wonderful fresh local produce. Sarlat comes to life in summer with its Drama Festival and Film Festival as well as non-stop street shows in the old quarter. Sarlat is an artists paradise with many small galeries including the famous “Herdin”, student of Salvador Dali. Out of season there is also a well packed programme of cultural events, concerts, drama, films (often in the original language), a visit at Christmas is like stepping into a Fairy Tale, with piped christmas carols and Santas scaling buildings everywhere, there truly is something for everyone.</p>
<p>Sarlat Tourist Office</p>
<p>3 Rue Tourny &#8211; BP 114<br />
F-24203 Sarlat Cedex</p>
<p>Tél. 33 (0) 5.53.31.45.45<br />
Fax. 33 (0) 5.53.59.19.44<br />
Web <a href="http://www.-sarlat-tourisme.com">http://www.-sarlat-tourisme.com</a><br />
Email <a href="mailto:info@sarlat-tourisme.com">info@sarlat-tourisme.com</a></p>
<p>⇒To contact the services (direct phone line and e-mail)<br />
General information &#8211; 33 (0) 5 53 31 45 45 &#8211; info<br />
Holiday rentals booking service &#8211; 33 (0) 5 53 31 45 40 &#8211; locations<br />
Individual packages booking service &#8211; 33 (0) 5 53 31 45 43 &#8211; sejoursindividuels<br />
Group packages (seminars..) booking service &#8211; 33 (0) 5 53 31 45 42 &#8211; sejoursgroupes<br />
Guided tours of the Medieval city ,conferences &#8211; 33 (0) 5 53 31 45 42 &#8211; visitesguidees<br />
Walking paths &#8211; 33 (0) 5 53 31 45 45 &#8211; rando</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800080;">Les Papillons is just 15 minutes drive from Sarlat</span></strong></p>
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		<title>Domme</title>
		<link>http://les-papillons-france.eu/towns_and_villages_dordogne/domme/</link>
		<comments>http://les-papillons-france.eu/towns_and_villages_dordogne/domme/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 17:43:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Les Papillons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Towns & Villages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[13th century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bastide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cenac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[domme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dordogne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[far side]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forested slope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grand rue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jardin public]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knights templars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[la combe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[market houses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[office tel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ramparts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[river dordogne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sarlat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time base]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tourist office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traditions populaires]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walled village]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wars of religion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://les-papillons-france.eu/?p=124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[DOMME 
Set on a dramatically steep promontory high above the River Dordogne, the unusual trapezium shaped walled village of Domme is one of the most famous bastides in the region. It&#8217;s one of the few to have retained most of its 13th-century ramparts, including three fortified gates: porte de la Combe. A one-time base for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>DOMME </strong></p>
<p>Set on a dramatically steep promontory high above the River Dordogne, the unusual trapezium shaped walled village of Domme is one of the most famous bastides in the region. It&#8217;s one of the few to have retained most of its 13th-century ramparts, including three fortified gates: porte de la Combe. A one-time base for the Knights Templars (whose religious graffiti can still be seen in the towers by porte des tours, where they were imprisoned in 1307), it was fought over and besieged frequently during the Hundred Years&#8217; War and Wars of Religion. The village is so picturesque it has become very touristy and commercialised, but you can&#8217;t beat its stunning panoramas of the River Dordogne and its valley.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-125" title="domme" src="http://les-papillons-france.eu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/domme.jpg" alt="domme" width="450" height="294" /></p>
<p><strong>INFORMATION</strong></p>
<p>There are two main entrances &#8211; southern porte del Bos (the D46/D50 approach from Cenac) or eastern porte des Tours (D46E from Sarlat). At the top of the village&#8217;s main street, Grand&#8217;Rue, is the central market place, place de la Halle, and the tourist office (Tel: 05 53 31 71 00, Fax: 05 53 31 71 09). It opens 10am to noon and 2pm to 6pm daily (10am to 7pm daily in July and August). It&#8217;s closed during January. Car parking inside the walls is metered. There&#8217;s a free parking lot just outside porte des Tours.</p>
<p><strong>THINGS TO SEE AND DO</strong></p>
<p>The best views are a few steps from place de Halle, from from the cliff-side Esplanade du Belvedere and the adjacent Promenade de la Barre, which streetches west along the forested slope to the Jardin Public. The preciptious bluff below was, amazingly, scaled by Huguenot besiegers during the Wars of Religion, one of the few times the bastide was captured.<br />
Across from the tourist office, the 19th century reconstruction of the 16th century halles ( covered market ) houses the entrance to the grottes ( caves; 0553317100 ) 450 m of stalactite-filled galleries underneath the village that gave the inhabitants a handy refuge during times of attack.<br />
On the far side of the square from the tourist office, the Musee d&#8217; Arts et de Traditions Populaires (0553317100 ) has 9 rooms of clothing, toys, tools and other memorabilia from the past.<br />
Several canoe operators are based in Cenac including Randonee Dordogne.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800080;">Les Papillons is just 10 minutes drive from Domme</span></strong></p>
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